Tuesday, February 28, 2006

Too funny to keep it to myself

Well. I don’t know how to put this any other way, so I will just explain it as the sequence of events occurred.

In the new apartment where I live, there is the most amazing shower ever. I mean it. It has the hottest pressure and can get super hot in seconds. And I always shave in the shower to avoid razor burn, which this shower is great for because it creates so much steam. (it makes me sweat, which makes my pores swell, which allows the shaving process to go much more smoothly). Back home my shower was fantastic, but it isn’t this good. This shower is like being in a pressure washer, it blasts the dirt and stink right off your body!

Anyways, I was having my shower, and I began shaving, so I pointed the shower stream down on my feet so that the spray didn’t wash the shaving gel from my face. After having my shave (which was a fantastic shave, by the way) I leaned forward to adjust the shower head, and evidently my boys were at the perfect angle to get hit by the stream. Now, in any regular shower, this wouldn’t be a problem, nor would it be noticeable. But in this shower, it brought me to my knees.

And all I could do was laugh. There I lay, in my shower with my roommate at work and nobody else around, laughing and moaning.

In other words, my shower’s pressure is so great that it is possible to actually sack yourself hard! I don’t know if that is a good thing, but it certainly is funny.

Saskatchewan Yogis

Although Yoga originated in India, Saskatchewan men have been trying to perfect even the most advanced positions.



A funny quote for all those necesitarian philosophers out there

Those who deny that there are contingent things should be subjected to torments until it is possible for them not to be tortured.” - Duns Scotus

Monday, February 27, 2006

Enrolled in my last class

I have enrolled in my last class towards my degree. I'm taking Introductory to Financial Accounting through Athabasca University, and starting the course in April. If all goes according to plan, I will finish the course before May 1st, and then I can graduate in October as scheduled. Then I can get back to work and not have to worry about any of these classes! (that's going to be an odd feeling!) Very exciting times

Friday, February 24, 2006

DO YOU SMELL THAT?

I got this in an email from my mom. It gave my goosebumps and made me weepy-eyed to read it.

A cold March wind danced around the dead of nightin Dallas as the doctor walked into the small hospital room of Diana Blessing. She was still groggy from surgery. Her husband, David, held her hand as they bracedthemselves for the latest news.

That afternoon of March 10, 1991, complicationshad forced Diana, only 24-weeks pregnant, to undergoan emergency Cesarean to deliver couple’s newdaughter, Dana Lu Blessing.At 12 inches long and weighing only one pound nineounces, they already knew she was perilously premature. Still, the doctor’s soft words dropped like bombs. I don’t think she’s going to make it,” he said, as kindly as he could. There’s only a 10-percent chance she will live through the night, and even then, if by some slim chance she does make it, her future could be a very cruel one.”

Numb with disbelief, David and Diana listened as the doctor described the devastating problems Dana would likely face if she survived. She would never walk, she would never talk, shewould probably be blind, and she would certainly beprone toother catastrophic conditions from cerebral palsyto complete mental retardation, and on and on.”No! No!” was all Diana could say. She and David, with their 5-year-old son Dustin,had long dreamed of the day they would have a daughter to become a family of four. Now, within amatter of hours, that dream was slipping away. But as those first days passed, a new agony set infor David and Diana. Because Dana’s underdeveloped nervous system wasessentially ‘raw’, the lightest kiss or caress only intensified her discomfort, so they couldn’t evencradle their tiny baby girl against their chests to offer the strength of their love. All they could do,as Dana struggled alone beneath the ultravioletlight in the tangle of tubes and wires, was to pray that God would stay close to their precious littlegirl. There was never a moment when Dana suddenly grewstronger. But as the weeks went by, she did slowly gain anounce of weight here and an ounce of strength there.

At last, when Dana turned two months old, her parents were able to hold her in their arms for thevery first time. And two months later, though doctors continued togently but grimly warn that her chances ofsurviving, much less livingany kind of normal life, were next to zero, Dana went home from the hospital, just as her mother hadpredicted.

Five years later, when Dana was a petite butfeisty young girl with glittering gray eyes and anunquenchable zest forlife. She showed no signs whatsoever of any mentalor physical impairment. Simply, she was everything alittlegirl can be and more. But that happy ending is far from the end of her story. One blistering afternoon in the summer of 1996 near her home in Irving, Texas, Dana was sitting inher mother’s lapin the bleachers of a local ball park where her brother Dustin’s baseball team was practicing. As always, Dana was chattering nonstop with her mother and several other adults sitting nearby when she suddenly fell silent. Hugging her arms across her chest, little Dana asked, Do you smell that?” Smelling the air and detecting the approach of athunderstorm, Diana replied, “Yes, it smells likerain Dana closed her eyes and again asked, “Do yous mell that?”Once again, her mother replied, Yes, I think we’reabout to get wet. It smells like rain.”

Still caught in the moment, Dana shook her head,patted her thin shoulders with her small hands andloudly announced, “No, it smells like Him. It smells like God when you lay your head on His chest.” Tears blurred Diana’s eyes as Dana happily hopped down to play with the other children.

Before the rains came, her daughter’s words confirmed what Diana and all the members of the extended Blessing family had known, at least in their hearts, all along. During those long days and nights of her first two months of her life, when her nerves were too sensitive for them totouch her, God was holding Dana on His chest and it is His loving scent that she remembers so well.

I can do all things in Him who strengthens me.”This morning when the Lord opened a window to Heaven, He saw me, and He asked “My child, what is your greatest wish for today?”I responded: Lord please, take care of the person who is reading this message, their family and their special friends. They deserve it and I love them very much” The love of God is like the ocean, you can see its beginning, but not its end.

Thursday, February 23, 2006

Glad for this week to be over…

I had my third and final midterm today. My Political Economic exam was killer, but I think I did alright. I am thinking that I will do alright, I’m expecting a B. The exam was composed of 6 short answer questions that I had to answer 5, and two long answer questions that I had to answer one. If I would have been allowed to answer the two long answer, I would have gotten 100% on the exam, but that’s not the case. The short answers were good, but one question I mixed up the definitions with the terms.

Oh well, such is life. Hopefully he’ll go easy on me. I’m expecting to get the rest of the answers right on, so I don’t expect anything less than a B.

As for my Economics of Energy Consumption, I am expecting to do really well. I nailed every question, I should get nothing less than an A.

After my exam, I visited with my cousin Tara. It was good because we hadn’t hung out for a long time. We went to Baked Expectations for a Triple Decker Grilled Cheese Sandwich (best damn sandwich ever!) and then had some cake (and ate it too, hee hee)

I also went for a massage today. My buddy Amber is my massage therapist. We always have the coolest conversations. Today we talked about online dating and whatnot.

I am going home tonight for a social. My buddy got married in the Dominican Republic a couple of weeks ago and his social is on Saturday. I’m excited because there will be a lot of people there that I haven’t seen in a long time. And, I’ve got a hot date too! *wink wink, nudge nudge*

So, I hope all of you have a good weekend.

Wednesday, February 22, 2006

Winter Olympics 2010

I don't know how much truth there is to this, but this made me laugh

Now that Vancouver has won the chance to host the 2010 Winter Olympics,these are some questions people the world over are asking! Believe it or not these questions about Canada were posted on an International Tourism Website, obviously the answers are a joke; but the questions were really asked!


Q: I have never seen it warm on Canadian TV, so how do the plants grow?(England)
A. We import all plants fully grown and then just sit around and watch them die.

Q: Will I be able to see Polar Bears in the street? ( USA)
A: Depends on how much you've been drinking.

Q: I want to walk from Vancouver to Toronto-can I follow the Railroad tracks? (Sweden)
A: Sure, it's only Four thousand miles, take lots of water.

Q: Is it safe to run around in the bushes in Canada? (Sweden)
A: So it's true what they say about Swedes.

Q: It is imperative that I find the names and addresses of places to contact for a stuffed Beaver. (Italy )
A: Let's not touch this one.

Q: Are there any ATM's (cash machines) in Canada? Can you send me a list of them in Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton and Halifax? (England)
A: What did your last slave died of?

Q: Can you give me some information about hippo racing in Canada? (USA )
A: A-fri-ca is the big triangle shaped continent south of Europe. Ca-na-da is that big country to your North...oh forget it. Sure, the hippo racing is every Tuesday night in Calgary. Come naked.

Q: Which direction is North in Canada? (USA)
A: Face south and then turn 180 degrees Contact us when you get here and we'll send the rest of the directions.

Q: Can I bring cutlery into Canada? (England)
A: Why? Just use your fingers like we do.

Q: Can you send me the Vienna Boys' Choir schedule? (USA)
A: Aus-tri-a is that quaint little country bordering Ger-man-y, which is...oh forget it. Sure, the Vienna Boys Choir plays every Tuesday night in Vancouver and in Calgary, straight after the hippo races. Come naked.

Q: Do you have perfume in Canada? (Germany)
A: No, WE don't stink.

Q: I have developed a new product that is the fountain of youth. Can you sell it in Canada? (USA)
A: Anywhere significant numbers of Americans gather.

Q: Can you tell me the regions in British Columbia where the female population is smaller than the male population? (Italy)
A: Yes, gay nightclubs.

Q: Do you celebrate Thanksgiving in Canada? (USA)
A: Only at Thanksgiving.

Q: Are there supermarkets in Toronto and is milk available all year round?(Germany)
A: No, we are a peaceful civilization of Vegan hunter/gathers. Milk is illegal.

Q: I have a question about a famous animal in Canada, but I forget its name.It's a kind of big horse with horns. (USA)
A: It's called a Moose. They are tall and very violent, eating the brains of anyone walking close to them. You can scare them off by spraying yourself with human urine before you go out walking.

Q: Will I be able to speak English most places I go? (USA)
A: Yes, but you will have to learn it first.

The Good Samaritan Magician

Yesterday I was in IQs studying for an exam and I saw a very peculiar fellow walk into the establishment. He was about 5’6”, wearing an all black outfit, a badge type insignia of an ace of spades pinned on his shirt and a tall black hat with an Ace of Spades stuck in the trim of the hat.

Me being of incredible perception, I assumed that this was young man was a magician. Contrary to his outfit, which obviously drew attention to himself, he seemed very shy and awkward. So, I approached this young man and acquired that indeed he was a magician, so I asked to see a trick. He showed me a few tricks, which were all gimmicked. (A gimmicked trick is a trick that involves very little actual skill on the part of the magician. The trick involves a “trick deck” or a “trick coin”, etc.) Most close up illusionists would concur that a person who claims to be a magician but operates only with gimmicked props is no magician indeed.

So, I showed him a few tricks and he was quite impressed. I gave him my card and said that if he ever wanted to talk about magic that he was welcome to call me or drop me an email.

I went to my class and afterwards returned to IQs for some green tea. I sat down to study and I could see that this inhibited fellow was still sitting at the same table, only this time he was easy prey to a group of young women. He was trying to do his tricks for these girls, but they were not having it. He was left defending himself like a deer defending himself against a sniper with a rifle.

Now, I have been in this situation with a gimmicked deck before. It sucks! The girls were hassling him to see the deck, but of course he cannot allow anyone else to see it or the rouse would be up. However, his patter was to be desired, so he evidently was being made a fool of.

So, I walked over and requested to see a trick. He preceded with a trick with a Mirage deck (which is similar to a Svengali deck. You can fan the deck out). He asked me to take a card, and I double lifted a card (took two cards at the same time) and pocketed the one that I showed everyone, and replaced the double.

So when he went to show everyone the card that I had chosen, he was evidently wrong… But I worked it into the trick, and kind of directed the trick. So said, “show me that it’s still in the deck”

While he looked through the deck, I took the card and placed it in one of the obnoxious girl’s jacket pockets…

So, when we found that it wasn’t there, everyone was, “where the hell is it?” So, I said, “Is it in my pockets?” So, as I checked so did everyone else and this chick found it and lost her mind! Everyone was so thrilled with him and I just let him have his moment of glory. For those of you who know me, you know how hard it would be for me not to take the credit.

But that guy needed the boost. All that I could think of was all of the times that I had an asshole ripping me apart because I couldn’t get myself out of the trick. I was hooped, and when you get someone adamant to make you look like a dope, there are two things you can do. Let him make you look stupid, or make him look stupid. I prefer the latter.

I hope that he gives me a call so that I can work on some actual moves to get him out of those types of situations. Gimmicked tricks are great, but you have to have a repertoire of other things that involve technique so that you can actually hand out the medium of which you use…

Warning! Copious Exclamation Marks Present!

Yesterday was a great day. I got up at 7:00, went to school at 8:00. Studied for Today’s test until 9:45, went to Energy Economics. I got back my assignment, of which I received a 89%! Then after that class I studied until 12:45, then went to my Philosophy of Language class. I also received that essay back, which I got an A+!

I think I've gotten the hang of this University thing!

Then I came back and studied for the remainder of the evening until 8:00, then I went out for wings to treat myself. The exam is this morning and I feel quite confident in it. I am off to school to finish studying, I write at 11:30, wish me luck!

Monday, February 20, 2006

Final Schedule

Although I'm sure someone has a worse exam schedule than me, I'm still not impressed...

April 12th - 9:00 - Computer Usage
April 17th - 13:30 - Business Ethics
April 17th - 18:00 - Political Economics
April 19th - 1800 - Energy Economics
April 20th - 18:00 - Health Care Economics

Thank God I don't have a exam for my Philosophy of Language class!

So I’m back from Florida. I am sure glad to be back, let me tell you!

Yeah, right…

But, the weather is good, (it was -6 today!) and I’m doing well in school. Today I picked up my buddy Brett and his wife Flannery from the airport. They came in for his brother’s social, who got married in the Dominican last week. It was good to see him, I’m looking forward to partying it up with him on Saturday at the Social.

Remember that exam that I was all pissy about a few weeks ago? Well I went to see my prof to see how I did in the exam this morning and he gave me the test back and it had a big 21.5 on it. He said, “you ought to be happy with that!” So, I’m thinking, okay, it’s gotta be out of lik 25 or something… So I said, “what is it out of?” and he said, “40.”

I nearly sh*t. I said, “Actually I’m not happy at all with that”, winding myself into major protest mode. I asked him where the corrections were on the exam, because I hardly had any….

It turns out that he forgot to put the letter grade on the book and I actually got a B. 21.5 was what I got in the first two questions, weighed out of 25. Either way, I’m happy with that!

I wrote a Business Ethics exam today and I feel very confident that I did well. I knew the answers and I had plenty of time to write down my ideas.

However, on Wednesday I have a Political Economics exam, which I’m worried about. It’s going to be very hard. Then on Thursday I have an exam in Energy Economics. So, I’ll be keeping my nose in my books until then.

I hope everyone had a good spring break and for those who didn’t have spring break yet, enjoy it when you get it. And if you don’t get spring break at all, be happy that you're making money and not giving it all to a university!

:P

Thursday, February 16, 2006

Grrrreat day!

I had a great day today.

I woke up this morning to Carson crawling up onto my bed, saying, “Jon? Jon? Jon?” Then I opened up my one eye and he was inches away from my face and he said, “HI JON! Up up up!” So, I picked up him and put him on my bed and we had a little chat. He’s such a smart little boy.

My dad and I went to the club for the day. Dad played Tennis and I worked out. Afterwards we had a hot tub, then we went to have lunch, and Joe & Alish happened to show up. So we all ate together then my dad and I played a round of golf. I’m hitting the ball much better, but I’m having trouble with my aim. However, I am hitting the ball much cleaner now.

Anyways, then we came home and had supper, and now I’m getting ready for bed. (I did some studying for my upcoming exams and watched some Olympics. The coverage sucks here because they never show anything except for American coverage. If an American is not showing in the event, then they don’t show coverage. It really sucks. I miss Canadian Coverage)

Other than that, life is great. The weather was fantastic again. The weather was 75-80 today and my tan is getting better by the day. I sure am glad that I fake baked before I came. This might be the first time I don’t burn on my trip to Florida. (and I fully expect an attack from Amanda about how unhealthy fake baking really is).

See you folks!

Friends United

My friend D’Ondre came down to visit and we had a great time. She went home yesterday. I missed her lots. I find it so amazing that I could rekindle our relationship over such a long time from being apart. My sister is the only one who has met D’Ondre before, and the two of them got along well. But my family really enjoyed her. They actually told her that if she ever comes back to Florida again (which she does normally every 3 – 6 months) that she has to phone them to let her know that she’s coming and she will have a place to stay.

Needless to say, we had a good time. She is a very classy girl, would never curse or use any profanity. She doesn’t even have to work at it. She is a true lady. I am very happy that she has not changed at all.

(I wrote this a few days ago but never posted it...)

Tuesday, February 14, 2006

Tonight I will a prayer for those in Despair

St. Jude, please pray for those in troubled times.

ST JUDE, glorious Apostle, faithful servant and friend of Jesus, the name of the traitor has caused you to be forgotten my many, but the true Church invokes you universally as the Patron of things despaired of; pray for me, who am so miserable; pray for me that finally I may receive the consolations and the succour of Heaven in all my necessities, tribulations and sufferings, and that I may bless God with the Elect throughout Eternity. Amen.

Hail Mary, Full of grace! The Lord is with Thee. Blessed are Thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of Thy womb Jesus! Hail Mary, Mother of God! Pray for us sinners, now and at the our of our death. Amen.

Good Shawshank Redemption Quote


I watched this movie the about a week ago and this quote just struck a chord with me, especially the end.

RED:

Those of us who knew him best talk about him often. I swear, the stuff he pulled. It always makes me laugh. Sometimes it makes me sad, though, Andy being gone. I have to remind myself that some birds aren’t meant to be caged, that’s all. Their feathers are just too bright… & when the fly away,the part of you that knows it was a sin to lock them up does rejoice, but still, the place you live is that much more drab & empty that they are gone.

I guess I just miss my friend

Saturday, February 11, 2006

I am very excited about my friend D’Ondre tomorrow.

I haven’t seen her since I was out East in ’01. She is staying with her friend in Ft. Myers and I go pick her up tomorrow. I was talking to her tonight and as it turns out, she’s staying with her friend Amanda that also went to Mount A when I was out there. Amanda was taking Psychology (if I remember correctly).

Anyways, it is very exciting to see both of them. I’m going to give D a big hug when I see her!

Goodnight all!

Tight is not the same as too small

I’m posting this to set the record straight.

Women know that men like a girl in a cute pair of jeans. What does a cute pair of jeans consist of? The jeans being tight. Yup, that’s right. No baggy jeans here. We like tight jeans. We like seeing a nice bubble bum with curvy hips.

Many women misunderstand this and think, “when trying on a pair of jeans, they should be too small and should be very difficult to get into.” This is not the case.

A tight pair of jeans should not be difficult to put on, nor should they be too small. They should be tight to the body, this doesn’t mean buy a pair of jeans two sizes too small. The reason I say this is I so often see very attractive women wearing the wrong pair of jeans.

To examine this phenomenon, when a woman puts on a pair of jeans that are too small, it pushes together her bum, and instead of giving a nice, round curvy appearance, you get a triangle, effect. The bum starts wide and closes in towards the middle. It can also make your thighs appear way too big. The third and final ill effect, is that if you have any sort of love handles at all, they will hang over your jeans!

This combination is a bad look.

Please don’t misunderstand me. I love women with love handles, with big thighs and a nice big bum. I think all of my friends will agree with me when I make that statement. But, they need to be accented correctly. Buy a pair of jeans that accents the nice things, not just one thing. (these jeans are tight, but I can’t breath in them…)

There, now I feel better. But while I’m at it, I might as well get this off my chest (because I’m probably going to be in trouble from this post)

You know the jeans that girls wear that don’t have pockets located in the rear? You know the one’s I mean. They have been around for years and more and more of them are surfacing. Ladies, I implore you, please do not purchase these unless you meet the following requirements:

You need to have a fantastic bum. It must be very cute and round. It cannot be overly large, and it cannot be overly small. It must be damn near perfect.

There, that’s it. The reason I write about this is there are so many ladies that I see constantly wearing these jeans and the jeans warp the bum. Now, I am not saying that these bums are unattractive, quite on the contrary, I know many women of whose bum I have noticed in a nice pair of jeans, and remarked, “my, what a nice bum” HOWEVER, the no pocket in the bum jeans can misfigure the bum very easily.

There are many bums out there that are nice, but they are not made for jeans like that. If these mismatches are made, it can give the illusion of the “giraffe ass,” (this is when the ass looks very elongated), or the “non-ass” (self explanatory). There are others, but these are the ones that I could think of.

(Just for the record, I think that any woman can look fantastic in the right pair of pants)

Friday, February 10, 2006

Update

Well, it’s been a while since I’ve last updated.

It’s now February break and I’m in Florida for the week with my parents. I left a snowy Winnipeg this morning with my sister, and her two little boys. It was a bit of adventure getting here with the two boys, but we got here safe and that’s what’s important.

I had to laugh in the Winnipeg terminal. My sister and I were walking down the ramp to get into the plane, and there was a man making faces at Carson and Davis. We got to talking as we waited to get on the plane and he asked where we were going.
Now, Keep in mind, we were on the ramp between the terminal and the actual plane, and we were going to Minneapolis, then on to Ft. Myers. He was on our flight with us.

So, keeping that in mind, he asked us where we were going and we told him we were going to Florida. Then he asked us, “Are you taking a direct flight to Florida?”

All I said was, “We better not be, or we’re on the wrong flight.”

I will leave that alone.

We arrived here and it was very nice. The boys were happy to see Papa and Baba. (and my sister’s in laws come to Florida in the Winter as well, so they were there to see the boys too. It was a nice greeting!)

We came back to the condo and enjoyed a nice cold one and some of the best shrimp I’ve ever had. Those shrimp were huge, and my dad sure knows how to make them.

Although I have lots of studying to do, I will really enjoy staying here with my family. It’s very relaxing and I cherish the times we spend together like this.

To my faithful readers, have a good long weekend. To my unfaithful readers, I hope you have a good weekend too. (I’m not discriminate). I’ve got a whole bunch of posts that I’ve been working on but haven’t proofed yet, so keep checking….

Tuesday, February 07, 2006

God and the Spider

Check this out

Monday, February 06, 2006

Whew

Well, as it turns out, my professor is not a dickhead. I was pretty upset on Friday after the exam and I had written a big email to my prof about the exam, but I deleted it and decided that I would talk to him today after class.

But the first thing the professor said when class began was, “I’m sorry that the TA was late for the exam. I cannot mark this exam as a 50 minute exam, that would not be fair. I will be marking this exam as a 40 minute exam, I can’t expect long answers on an exam where the TA was late. If you expanded on an answer but shorted another answer, I will take that into account as well, depending on how well the additional information was written.

Secondly, when I mark an exam and nobody got a key point that I commented on, then that is my fault. I will mark accordingly. But if one person got it, then I covered it, and it’s your fault.”

I think that this is definitely fair. I’m happy with the outcome thus far.


I spoke to my prof after class and explained to him how I botched the first question and his reply was if it is apparent what I did, he will mark the question accordingly. I feel a lot better about this exam now. It’s too bad that I couldn’t find out about this on Friday, because I wouldn’t have felt as bad for the weekend.

Sunday, February 05, 2006

Frege's Problem of Identity Sentences

Although my proper name is ‘Robert Jonathan Robert’, I commonly respond to the name ‘Jon’. In my philosophy of language class, my name appears on the official class list as ‘Robert Robert’. When Ben (my professor) saw this, he probably asked himself, “Who is Robert Robert? I don’t remember meeting someone who goes by ‘Robert Robert’.” If he were to ask the class “Who is Robert Robert?” and Cory suggested, “Robert Robert is Robert Robert”, Ben’s response might be, “Cory, that bit of language is obvious, uninteresting, trivial and a priori.” But if I offered, “Robert Robert is Jon Robert”, then Ben would probably say, “Thank you Jon. That bit of language is informative, interesting and a posteriori.” However, if ‘Robert Robert’ and ‘Jon Robert’ both refer to me, Robert Jonathan Robert, why would those two sentences differ in cognitive value?


Frege’s problem in cognitive value is based on reference. If two sentences are identical, with the exception of one word, and the different words refer to the same object, then the sentences should convey identical information. In other words, in the following the sentences:
(1) Robert Robert is Robert Robert.
(2) Jon Robert is Robert Robert.
(1) is a priori, uninformative and trivial while (2) is a posteriori, interesting and informative. Frege describes this difference when he wrote: “a=a and a=b are obviously statements of differing cognitive value; a=a holds a priori and, according to Kant, is to be labelled analytic, while statements of the form a=b often contain very valuable extensions of our knowledge and cannot always established a priori.”[i] Since a=a & a=b, there should be no difference in cognitive value, but as Frege shows, there is. This is Gottlob Frege’s problem of cognitive value for identity sentences.

The solution to this problem does not rely on the reference of the words. In (1) & (2), the names ‘Robert Robert’ & ‘Jon Robert’ both refer to me, Robert Jonathan Robert. If both names refer to the same single object (that is, they corefer), then both names have the exact same reference, and thus the solution of Frege’s problem of identity sentences does not involve reference.

Frege’s solution involves sense in opposed to reference. Bits of language are used to convey thoughts. That is, when someone has a thought, they use language to express that thought to another person, and if the goal is achieved, the listener will have the same thought that the speaker did. The thought does not have the same properties as the actual object; it contains the sense of the object[1]. Therefore, when using bits of language to communicate, the word expresses the sense of the object, which in turns determines the object that the word is referring to. In short, sense determines reference.


Frege’s solution is based on sense in that names with the same referent can express different senses. To apply the example, in (1) ‘Robert Robert’ expresses the sense of Robert Jonathan Robert (the student in Ben’s the Philosophy of Language class who has a peculiar name), which determines Robert Jonathan Robert. In the example (2), ‘Jon Robert’ expresses the sense of Robert Jonathan Robert (the tall blond guy who does card tricks), which determines Robert Jonathan Robert. Seeing that there is a difference in sense associated with the two names, there can be different cognitive information transmitted between (1) & (2) even though those names corefer.


Frege’s solution shows that reference is not a factor in the problem of cognitive value, and moreover, it is determined by sense. I will argue that there is at least one case that sense does not determine reference. Take the example of Rufus, who was the product of an evening of promiscuous sex. Rufus’s mom ended up being a single mom and raised Rufus to the best of her abilities. She wanted her son to have a positive male role model in his life but she didn’t want to get involved with another man, so she told Rufus that his father was a decorated war hero who died in battle. Unknown to Rufus, his father ran the local 7-Eleven and is not war hero. He was never enrolled in the military and has never seen a battle. Here is the dilemma, when Rufus says the name ‘Dad’, what does the name refer to? Does he refer to his biological father that contributed to his genetic makeup or does he refer to the man who was a decorated war hero?
I’ve established that Frege’s solution suggests that sense determines reference. So if we use Frege’s solution to examine the dilemma, we find that ‘Dad’ expresses the sense of Rufus’ Dad, (the dead war hero) which determines Rufus’ Dad (the dead war hero) and thus determines the referent as the dead war hero. Yet, the dead war hero does not exist. Intuition suggests that the reference to the name ‘Dad’ is predetermined to refer to Rufus’ biological father. But Frege’s solution does not provide a correlation between Rufus’ dad and the 7-Eleven manager. There seems to be a conflict between theory and data.

The Rufus case offers a counterargument to Frege’s solution in that sense does not determine reference. Frege would probably agree with this counterargument. He could argue that, although it presents a conflict with sense determining reference, it does not provide a counterexample to the solution. The problem is that there is a difference of cognitive value between two sentences with the same reference. The solution is that there is a difference in sense, not reference. Frege would suggest that his theory states that sense determines reference, but it also states that reference does not play a part in the solution. Although the Rufus Case attacks the creditability of how reference is determined, it does not provide a counterexample to the cognitive difference in identity sentences.



[1] For example: If I think of the Empire State Building, my thought does not actually contain the Empire State Building. The Empire State Building has a very substantial mass and is located in New York, not in my thought. What is contained in my thought is the sense of the Empire State Building.
[i] Sense and Reference (in A Translation of Frege's Ueber Sinn Und Bedeutung) Gottlob Frege
The Philosophical Review, Vol. 57, No. 3. (May, 1948), pp. 209-230.
Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0031-8108%28194805%2957%3A3%3C209%3ASAR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

Friday, February 03, 2006

I am seriously pissed

I wrote an exam today that I was very prepared for. I knew every f*cking question on the exam and I was going to nail it.

The professor was not in today, so the TA administered the exam. She was 10 minutes late and by the time I got my exam it was 15 minutes into class. It is only a 50 class! Granted, she gave us an extra 5 minutes, but I am an exceptionally slow writer, so 10 minutes makes a huge difference.

If that weren’t bad enough, I was so bloody worked up about it that I combined my essay question one and two, and when she announced that we only had 20 minutes left, I knew I was toast, so I jotted down the remaining information on the two other questions. I was writing so bloody fast that i don't even think that I could understand what the *#$% i was writing.

Why is it that exams are administered with a time limit anyways? If they want to know if i could regergitate all of the information, let me write it on a computer, i can type about 9000% faster than i can write.

Hopefully my prof will either let me write a make up exam or realise that all the information on question one sufficiently answers two separate questions…

If he doesn’t, I’ll probably only get a 70%, which makes me right pissed. I knew that exam inside and out, i just didn't have enough time to get it on the paper.

That's it, I'm going out to get drunk.

Wednesday, February 01, 2006

Killer Biscuits

Trying to keep up the pace

I've been really busy lately... my classes are starting to get hectic. I've got an essay due in my Philosophy of Language class on Friday, worth 33% of my final grade, I've also got an exam on Friday for my economics of health care class, also worth 30% so this week has been crazy. Next week I have another assignment due in my economics of energy consumption worth 20%.

I am flying to Florida to visit my parents on February 10th, which is very exciting. I'm flying out with my sister so that I can help her with the kids. (man I love those kids, they are so darn cute!) My friend D'ondre from Nassau Bahamas is coming to visit me when I'm there, and that is also very exciting. She and I knew each other when I was in New Brunswick, and I haven't seen her since I lived there 6 years ago.

When I get back from Reading week I have ridiculous amounts of work to do. I have a midterm on Monday, Wednesday and on Thursday. I'll also have another Philosophy of Language due.

In other news, my best friend Scotty K from when I was a kid has asked me to be the best man at his wedding. He called me up last night and he was so funny, he was stuttering and he asked. Then he laughed and said, "Shit, I am so nervous that I feel like I am getting engaged again." What a good cat. I am very glad to have been given the honour to stand up for him.

I also went to the gym last night and I saw my buddies that I used to take JuJitsu with, and I am going to start up again. Seeing that I'm going to be here until April, I will get a chance to continue training, which is very cool and exciting.

Well that’s my life in a nutshell, I hope all is well with my loyal friends who continually check my blog. I always check my site meter to see who’s been viewing from different parts of the country. I’m glad to have such a following! I’m keeping you all in my prayers!